Cross-section diagram of full-mouth implants, with 12 artificial teeth each set in three segments on 7 upper-jaw implants and 6 lower-jaw implants, meeting in a bite

FULL ARCH IMPLANT

Full-Mouth Implants, Three Key Points to Decide Together

The sites for each jaw, the bite on both sides, and the provisional prosthesis plan. When restoring the upper and lower jaws together, these three are decided together.

Full Arch

Full-Mouth Implants, When Treating Both the Upper and Lower Jaws Together

A full-mouth implant is a treatment that restores the chewing function and bite of an entire jaw when all teeth are missing or the remaining teeth are hard to keep. It is also called a total implant. When treating the upper and lower jaws together, you need to decide not only the bone condition of each jaw but also the bite on both sides and the plan for using a provisional prosthesis. Yeonhap Dental Clinic's basic design is a fixed prosthesis that divides 12 artificial teeth per jaw into three segments, with at least 6 implants in the lower jaw and at least 7 in the upper jaw.

CT Planning

What we check at your first consultation

At the first consultation, we look at the condition of both jaws with 3D CT and an oral examination and make the treatment plan.

  • Sites for each jaw: lower-jaw molar bone, upper-jaw front tooth sites and the maxillary sinus
  • Bite on both sides: chewing height and tooth arrangement based on both jaws
  • Provisional prosthesis plan: conditions for an immediate provisional prosthesis, and a temporary denture if they are not met

Upper & Lower

When restoring the upper and lower jaws together, three things we judge together

We look together at the bone condition of each jaw, the bite, and the provisional prosthesis plan to set the surgery schedule.

Realistic diagram of Yeonhap Dental Clinic's basic design: 12 artificial teeth each fixed in three segments on 6 lower-jaw implants and 7 upper-jaw implants

Sites: each jaw has different sites where placement is not possible, so the design is done separately

In the lower jaw, we look at whether the bone above the nerve canal at the molar sites is under 5 mm; in the upper jaw, we look at whether implants can be placed at the front tooth sites and whether a sinus lift is needed. The details of the site judgments are in the lower jaw guide and the upper jaw guide, and the results for both jaws are combined to decide the overall design.

Realistic front-view diagram of the upper and lower implant prostheses meeting in a bite

Bite: the final prostheses of both jaws are matched to a single standard

When only one jaw is treated, it is matched to the opposing teeth, but when upper and lower are done together, the chewing height and tooth arrangement are decided from the start based on both jaws. At the provisional prosthesis stage, we try out the bite in advance and reflect it in the final prosthesis.

Realistic cross-section diagram of a fixed provisional prosthesis connected to four lower-jaw implants

Provisional prosthesis: the same day to 1 week for a jaw that meets the conditions, otherwise a temporary denture

If four implants in the lower jaw and six in the upper jaw with a diameter of 4 mm, a length of 8.5 mm, and an initial stability of 30 Ncm or more are secured and the connection design is suitable, we attach the provisional prosthesis within the same day to 1 week. For a jaw that does not meet the conditions, you use a temporary denture in the meantime, and in an upper jaw where a sinus lift is done together, we do not attach it immediately.

Upper vs Lower

The treatment process and timeline, and when the two jaws differ

The surgery schedule is set by the condition of each jaw, and the timelines below are estimates from placement to the final prosthesis.

Diagram of the full-mouth implant process in four steps: first-visit design, extraction and placement, provisional prosthesis, and final prosthesis

Process: design → extraction and placement → provisional prosthesis → final prosthesis

We decide the design for both jaws on the first-visit CT, and if conditions allow, we place on the day of extraction; if not, we wait and then place. If conditions allow, we attach a provisional prosthesis, and after the implants have bonded to the bone, we make the final prosthesis. Whether to do both jaws on the same day or separately is decided by your condition and consultation.

Full-mouth implant timeline: about 4 months from placement to the final prosthesis in the lower jaw and about 4-8 months in the upper jaw; the two jaws may finish at different times

Timeline: the final prosthesis timing for the upper and lower jaws may differ

We expect about 4 months from placement to the final prosthesis for the lower jaw and about 4-8 months for the upper jaw, and the two jaws may finish at different times. If a sinus lift is done first, we explain the total timeline separately from the first surgery, and the wait after extraction is separate.

Before Visit

Helpful details before your visit

Bring them if you have them. If not, we will calculate from CT on the first day.

  • The area and symptoms that bother you most right now
  • The denture you currently use and your history of previous prosthodontic treatment
  • Medications you are taking, especially osteoporosis medication and antiplatelet drugs

Full-mouth implants: the criteria Yeonhap Dental Clinic uses

Basic design: A three-segment fixed prosthesis that divides 12 artificial teeth per jaw into three segments, with at least 6 implants in the lower jaw and at least 7 in the upper jaw. All-on-X uses 4 in the lower jaw and 6 in the upper jaw (Full-Arch Implant (All-on-X) Guide). Sites: In the lower jaw, if the bone above the nerve canal at the molar sites is under 5 mm, we consider All-on-4 at the four front sites, and in the upper jaw, if placement at the front tooth sites is difficult, we consider All-on-6. The judgment for each jaw is in the Lower Jaw Implant Sites Guide and the Upper Jaw Implant Sites Guide. Provisional prosthesis: If there are qualifying implants, 4 in the lower jaw and 6 in the upper jaw, we attach it within the same day to 1 week. If not, we repair your existing denture or use a new temporary denture, and in an upper jaw where a sinus lift is done together, we do not attach it immediately. Timeline: About 4 months from placement to the final prosthesis for the lower jaw and about 4-8 months for the upper jaw. If a sinus lift is done first, we explain the total timeline separately from the first surgery. Estimates by starting point are in the timeline guide, and the conditions for placing on the day of extraction are in the Immediate Implant Guide.

The basis and scope of the criteria for full-mouth implants

The number of implants, provisional prosthesis specifications, and timeline are Yeonhap Dental Clinic's standards. We referred to the consensus statement on implant loading protocols (Gallucci 2014) for the initial stability conditions for immediate loading of a full arch, and NHI coverage for the completely edentulous follows the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service notice and Ministry of Health and Welfare announcements. There is no fixed order for which jaw is done first or whether both jaws are operated on the same day; it is decided by your condition and consultation. For this reason, when treating the upper and lower jaws together, Yeonhap Dental Clinic looks at the CT of both jaws together at the first consultation and decides the sites, the bite, and the provisional prosthesis plan at once. References: Gallucci 2014, consensus statement on implant loading protocols · Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, recognition criteria for dental implants (Notice No. 2025-23) · Ministry of Health and Welfare, results of the Sept. 8, 2026 Health Insurance Policy Deliberation Committee (expanded dental coverage) The details of the implant sites for each jaw and the conditions for choosing All-on-X are in the guides under the related links below. Treatment results may vary depending on each person's oral condition. The applicable methods and course of healing vary from person to person depending on the remaining teeth, bone, and general health.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Are “whole-jaw implants” and “full-mouth implants” different?
They are generally used to mean the same thing, and Yeonhap Dental Clinic also uses the two names interchangeably. “Whole-jaw” means an entire single jaw, not both upper and lower together, so what you should check is whether both jaws are being treated and the number of implants and the prosthesis type for each jaw. The basic design is in the Full-Mouth Implant Guide.
Q. Are the upper and lower full-mouth implants done in surgery on the same day?
It differs from patient to patient. Depending on the bone condition of both jaws, your general health, and the provisional prosthesis plan, they can be done on the same day or separately, and at Yeonhap Dental Clinic we decide through consultation after seeing the first-visit CT. There is also no fixed order for which jaw is done first.
Q. Is the provisional prosthesis for a full-mouth implant attached on the day of placement?
If four implants in the lower jaw and six in the upper jaw with a diameter of 4 mm, a length of 8.5 mm, and an initial stability of 30 Ncm or more are secured and the connection design is suitable, Yeonhap Dental Clinic attaches them within the same day to 1 week. For a jaw that does not meet the conditions, you use a temporary denture in the meantime, and in an upper jaw where a sinus lift is done together, we do not attach them immediately.
Q. How long do full-mouth implants take?
We expect about 4 months from placement to the final prosthesis for the lower jaw and about 4-8 months for the upper jaw, and the two jaws may finish at different times. If a sinus lift is done first, we explain the total timeline separately from the first surgery, and the wait after extraction is separate. Implants for the completely edentulous are currently not eligible for NHI coverage.